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What if There Is a Cure for Addiction?

What is Addiction? How Do We Define It and Is There a Solution?

Introduction

What is Addiction? How Do We Define It and Is There a Solution?

In my 42 colourful years on earth, I have been intimately familiar with addiction. From my own desperate need for love, approval, and validation, to parents with physical abuse or emotional dependencies, to partners with severe substance and sexual abuse histories. These were the common denominators underneath all of these versions of suffering, in my experience, loneliness and a lack of connection. Not primarily to others, but really to oneself. You can only perceive and receive what you believe you are deserving of. I realise this may be inflammatory to read, but let us curiously explore this idea.

Addiction is a complex condition, a brain disorder that is manifested by compulsive substance use despite harmful consequences. It can be characterized by an overwhelming desire to use a substance, loss of control over usage, and the development of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms. Defining addiction often involves understanding the various forms it can take, including substance-related addictions like drugs and alcohol, as well as behavioral addictions such as gambling or internet use. The American Psychiatric Association classifies addiction within the framework of substance use disorders, which highlights the psychological, social, and biological factors involved. There are various approaches to addressing addiction, and while there isn’t a one-size-fits-all solution, several strategies have been found effective.

Me, Me, Me

There is the ME, the victim that is owed something by life, and then there is the ME that is fully formed and worthy of all the treasures life has to offer. But how do we go from feeling like a feather in the wind to becoming our own wind of change, blowing into the sails of our life?

There are infinite ways, but one thing is for sure, the only way is through you.

Where to Begin???

It may seem like a cliché, and maybe even an overly pragmatic suggestion. The truth is, peace comes from stillness and not from the wave. To find that stillness, we must fully and radically accept who we are today, with compassion for ourselves and forgiveness for others. If these two basic pillars are not met, there cannot be a foundation for growing into self-love. That self-love grows into connection with oneself, which then develops into the ability to connect with others, and the ability to release addictions to food, sex, substances, and emotions like sadness, shame, guilt, and many other forms of attachment we tend to indulge in.

It is not easy, but it is simple.

Neuroplasticity changes the brain. Think it, write it, say it, do it until you start to believe it. Practice makes progress. Let go of the outcome and focus on the process. Again, again, again. Unless you want to suffer. You are also allowed to suffer, but you do have a choice. Every day is a new day, a chance to choose again.

Conclusion

Each day is a new beginning. Yesterday is gone, tomorrow is a mystery, and today is a gift. That is why it is called the present. Be present with yourself, and fall in love with yourself. The internal world will become far more fulfilling than the external stimuli we often hope will save us.

This topic has been a part of my life, and I have witnessed many beautiful healing journeys, including my own, through the path of radical honesty, acceptance, and the courage to try again. After all, life is nothing but a series of moments.

References

Alexander, B. K. (2008). The globalization of addiction: A study in poverty of the spirit. Oxford University Press. https://raggeduniversity.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/1_x_Bruce-K.-Alexander-The-globalisation-of-addiction-_-a-study-in-poverty-of-the-spirit-Oxford-University-Press-USA-2010.pdf

Berg, S. J., Zaso, M. J., Biehler, K. M., & Read, J. P. (2024). Self-compassion and self-forgiveness in alcohol risk, treatment and recovery: A systematic review. Clinical Psychology & Psychotherapy31(3), e2987. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpp.2987

LaFata, E. M., Allison, K. C., Audrain-McGovern, J., & Forman, E. M. (2024). Ultra-processed food addiction: A research update. Current Obesity Reports13(2), 214–223. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13679-024-00569-w

Gupta, A., Osadchiy, V., & Mayer, E. A. (2020). Brain-gut-microbiome interactions in obesity and food addiction. Nature Reviews, Gastroenterology & Hepatology17(11), 655–672. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41575-020-0341-5

Hauck, C., Cook, B., & Ellrott, T. (2020). Food addiction, eating addiction and eating disorders. The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society79(1), 103–112. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0029665119001162

Phelps, C. L., Paniagua, S. M., Willcockson, I. U., & Potter, J. S. (2018). The relationship between self-compassion and the risk for substance use disorder. Drug and Alcohol Dependence183, 78–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.10.026

Author Bio

Stefanie Fröehlich has lived a lot of life. She knows what she doesn’t know, and she knows that knowledge doesn’t equal wisdom. Forged by fire and liberated by love, her encounters with life have humbled and inspired her with compassion and patience for the healing journey of each one of us, no matter how long and arduous that journey may be. 

 

Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license for mental health awareness with editorial review.

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Resilience and the Illusion of Escape: Why You Can’t Outrun Yourself

Introduction

Many people believe that a change in circumstances will improve how they feel. A new place, a new routine, a different lifestyle. This can take many forms. Changing jobs, entering a new relationship, or traveling somewhere far from home. For a while, this often creates relief. Things feel lighter, more manageable, as if something has shifted. However, over time, something familiar tends to return. Not in an obvious or dramatic way, but as a quiet, persistent feeling that was never fully addressed.

In many cases, people are not moving towards something, but away from something. A change in environment or lifestyle can provide temporary relief. It creates distance and reduces immediate pressure. However, relief is not the same as resolution. What remains unprocessed does not disappear. It resurfaces, often in subtle ways. The same patterns, thoughts, and emotional responses reappear, even in a different context. This is where it becomes clear that external change alone is not sufficient.

At the same time, not every internal experience requires complex analysis. In many situations, the first meaningful step is simpler. Instead of trying to fix or avoid discomfort immediately, it is more effective to develop the ability to stay with it. I mean, observing internal experiences without reacting to them or judging them prematurely. Creating distance between oneself and the emotion allows for clarity. Resilience develops here. Not in eliminating discomfort, but in being able to experience it without losing stability. The mind tends to follow established patterns.

Over time, repeated thoughts and reactions create familiar pathways. These pathways become automatic. Even when someone temporarily changes direction, the underlying patterns remain. If new patterns are not reinforced through repetition, the mind returns to what it already knows. Hence, new environments or experiences, on their own, rarely lead to lasting change. Without consistent internal work, old patterns re-emerge, even in entirely new surroundings. Real change requires the deliberate development of new patterns over time. At the same time, how people approach this process varies depending on what they are facing.

Some benefit from reflection or meditation. Others focus on structure, physical health, or nutrition. Some work with psychologists, while others explore complementary approaches. There is no single correct method. In most cases, meaningful progress comes from a combination of factors that reinforce one another. Compare this to cooking. A single ingredient may sustain you, but it rarely creates a satisfying result. It is the combination that makes the difference. The same applies to mental health. Different inputs, perspectives, and forms of support work together over time.

It is also important to assess one’s environment. Living conditions, work structures, and relationships directly influence mental well-being. They are part of the equation, even if they are not the sole cause. In some cases, emotional distress is not only internal, but also a response to external conditions that are not supportive. Recognizing this is not about avoiding responsibility. It is about making informed and appropriate adjustments. At the same time, the topic of resilience itself requires responsibility. If symptoms are persistent, unclear, or significantly affect daily functioning, they should be professionally assessed. Consulting a qualified psychologist or medical professional ensures that underlying conditions are properly evaluated. Self-reflection is valuable, but it does not replace professional care when it is needed.

The Illusion of Escape

Changing external circumstances can create a sense of relief, but this relief is often temporary. It reduces immediate pressure but does not address the underlying patterns that shape how a person thinks and feels. As a result, familiar emotional responses tend to return, even in completely new environments. What appears to be progress can, in many cases, be a delay when the progress does not improve the quality of life simultaneously.

Learning to Stay Instead of Avoid

A key shift occurs when a person stops trying to avoid discomfort, begins to observe it, and stays with the feeling using mindfulness. This does not mean suppressing or overanalyzing emotions, but developing the ability to experience them without immediate reaction or judgment. Over time, this creates distance between the individual and the emotional state, allowing for greater clarity and stability. This capacity is a central component of resilience, in which one responds to distressing stimuli rather than reacting to them.

Healing as an Integrated Process

There is no single method that works for everyone. Sustainable change usually emerges from a combination of approaches, including reflection, physical care, structured routines, and professional support when needed. These elements reinforce each other over time. Similar to a balanced composition, it is the interaction among different rhythms that creates a more complete and lasting tune.

Conclusion

A single factor rarely determines mental health. It emerges from the interaction between internal processes and external conditions. Understanding one’s inner experience is essential, but so is recognizing the influence of environment, lifestyle, and relationships. Sustainable change begins when both dimensions are addressed together, not by escaping discomfort, but by developing the capacity to engage with it in a stable and constructive way.

I chose to write about this topic because this pattern is consistently observable across different contexts. There is a common assumption that changing external circumstances will lead to lasting internal change. While this can create temporary relief, it often does not address underlying patterns. At the same time, it is important not to reduce mental health to internal factors alone. External conditions, daily structure, and social environments all play significant roles. The interaction between these elements is often overlooked, yet it is central to understanding how sustainable change occurs.

References

Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. In T. Husén & T. N. Postlethwaite (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of Education (2nd ed., pp. 1643–1647). Elsevier. https://www.ncj.nl/wp-content/uploads/media-import/docs/6a45c1a4-82ad-4f69-957e-1c76966678e2.pdf

Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K. D., & Wilson, K. G. (2011). Acceptance and commitment therapy: The process and practice of mindful change (2nd ed.). Guilford Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2012-00755-000

Hofmann, S. G., Asnaani, A., Vonk, I. J., Sawyer, A. T., & Fang, A. (2012). The efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy: A review of meta-analyses. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 36(5), 427–440. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-012-9476-1

Kashdan, T. B., Barrios, V., Forsyth, J. P., & Steger, M. F. (2006). Experiential avoidance as a generalized psychological vulnerability: Comparisons with coping and emotion regulation strategies. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 44(9), 1301–1320. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brat.2005.10.003

Southwick, S. M., & Charney, D. S. (2012). The science of resilience: Implications for the prevention and treatment of depression. Science, 338(6103), 79–82. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1222942

Author Bio

Niklas Sous is a general manager with a track record of building and scaling B2C and B2B retail operations across Southeast Asia. He has a leading portfolio of 15+ surf and lifestyle brands with deep expertise in team management, account management, marketing, branding, art direction, retail management, product design, clothing production, import/export, and sponsorship strategy.

 

Published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license for mental health awareness with editorial review.